今天我們要分享的小知識(shí)點(diǎn)是鋁板不同系列的區(qū)別與用途，

　　The small knowledge point we are going to share today is the differences and uses of different series of aluminum plates,

　　當(dāng)今時(shí)代鋁板應(yīng)用十分廣泛，作為裝飾材料，地鐵、機(jī)場(chǎng)、商城、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校這些地方一抬頭隨處可見(jiàn)，

　　In today's era, aluminum plates are widely used as decorative materials and can be seen everywhere in places such as subways, airports, shopping malls, hospitals, and schools,

　　不同的使用場(chǎng)景，鋁板的性能各不相同，

　　The performance of aluminum plates varies in different usage scenarios,

　　而鋁板按照合金成分和性能特點(diǎn)，通常被劃分為不同的系列，接下來(lái)由小編為大家一一講解。

　　Aluminum plates are usually divided into different series according to their alloy composition and performance characteristics. Next, the editor will explain them one by one.

　　1系鋁合金（如1050, 1100等）

　　1 series aluminum alloy (such as 1050, 1100, etc.)

　　- 主要含有99%以上的純鋁，少量添加了鎂、錳等元素以提高材料的機(jī)械性能。

　　-It mainly contains over 99% pure aluminum, with a small amount of added elements such as magnesium and manganese to improve the mechanical properties of the material.

　　- 用途：主要用于對(duì)耐腐蝕性要求較高且強(qiáng)度要求相對(duì)較低的產(chǎn)品，如電導(dǎo)體、化學(xué)設(shè)備、反射鏡、炊具、裝飾品等。

　　-Usage: Mainly used for products that require high corrosion resistance and relatively low strength, such as electrical conductors, chemical equipment, reflectors, cookware, decorations, etc.

　　2系鋁合金（如2014, 2024等）

　　2-series aluminum alloy (such as 2014, 2024, etc.)

　　- 主要含銅，具有高強(qiáng)度和良好的切削性能。

　　-Mainly containing copper, it has high strength and good cutting performance.

　　- 用途：適用于航空航天、交通運(yùn)輸工具結(jié)構(gòu)件、橋梁建筑以及需要高強(qiáng)度與硬度的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品。

　　-Usage: Suitable for aerospace, transportation structural components, bridge construction, and industrial products that require high strength and hardness.

　　3系鋁合金（如3003, 3004, 3105等）

　　3 series aluminum alloys (such as 3003, 3004, 3105, etc.)

　　- 含有錳為主要合金元素，提高了材料的抗蝕性和焊接性。

　　-Containing manganese as the main alloying element improves the corrosion resistance and weldability of the material.

　　- 用途：廣泛應(yīng)用于容器制造、罐頭、汽車(chē)油箱、空調(diào)管道、廚房用具、建筑幕墻等領(lǐng)域。

　　-Usage: Widely used in container manufacturing, canning, automotive fuel tanks, air conditioning ducts, kitchen utensils, building curtain walls and other fields.

　　4系鋁合金（如4000系列和部分4XXX系列）

　　4 series aluminum alloys (such as 4000 series and some 4XXX series)

　　- 這個(gè)系列在商業(yè)應(yīng)用中不如其他系列常見(jiàn)，但主要包括硅作為主要合金元素，用于鑄造行業(yè)。

　　-This series is not as common in commercial applications as other series, but mainly includes silicon as the main alloying element used in the casting industry.

　　- 用途：鑄件、飛機(jī)零件、船舶零件等。=

　　-Usage: castings, aircraft parts, ship parts, etc=

　　5系鋁合金（如5052, 5083, 5754等）

　　5 series aluminum alloys (such as 5052, 5083, 5754, etc.)

　　- 主要含有鎂（含鎂量在3-5%之間），有的還含有少量的鎂和鉻，具有良好的抗拉伸強(qiáng)度和疲勞強(qiáng)度，同時(shí)耐腐蝕性強(qiáng)。

　　-It mainly contains magnesium (with a magnesium content between 3-5%), and some also contain small amounts of magnesium and chromium. It has good tensile strength and fatigue strength, as well as strong corrosion resistance.

　　- 用途：造船、車(chē)輛制造、壓力容器、食品包裝、化工設(shè)備、戶外設(shè)施等。

　　-Usage: Shipbuilding, vehicle manufacturing, pressure vessels, food packaging, chemical equipment, outdoor facilities, etc.

　　6系鋁合金（如6061, 6063， 6082等）

　　6-series aluminum alloy (such as 6061, 60636082, etc.)

　　- 含有鎂和硅為主要合金元素，經(jīng)過(guò)熱處理后具有良好的機(jī)械性能、加工性能和耐腐蝕性。

　　-Containing magnesium and silicon as the main alloying elements, it has good mechanical properties, processability, and corrosion resistance after heat treatment.

　　- 用途：門(mén)窗框架、建筑型材、橋梁、軌道交通車(chē)輛、自行車(chē)車(chē)架、電子產(chǎn)品的外殼以及其他結(jié)構(gòu)件。

　　-Usage: Door and window frames, building profiles, bridges, rail transit vehicles, bicycle frames, electronic product casings, and other structural components.

　　7系鋁合金（如7075, 7050等）

　　7 series aluminum alloy (such as 7075, 7050, etc.)

　　- 主要含有鋅和少量鎂、銅等元素，是所有系列中強(qiáng)度最高的一類(lèi)鋁合金。

　　-It mainly contains zinc and a small amount of magnesium, copper and other elements, and is the strongest type of aluminum alloy in all series.

　　- 用途：航空航天領(lǐng)域、高端體育用品（例如自行車(chē)、射箭器材）、軍事裝備、精密機(jī)械零部件等，需要高強(qiáng)重量比的場(chǎng)合。

　　-Usage: In the aerospace industry, high-end sports equipment (such as bicycles, archery equipment), military equipment, precision mechanical components, etc., where high strength to weight ratio is required.

　　由于各個(gè)系列的功能特性各不相同，注定被用于不同行業(yè)，目前建筑裝飾行業(yè)應(yīng)用以1系、3系、5系為主。

　　Due to the different functional characteristics of each series, they are destined to be used in different industries. Currently, the application of 1 series, 3 series, and 5 series is mainly used in the building decoration industry.

　　1系列為工業(yè)純鋁，是含鋁量最高的一個(gè)牌號(hào)系列，鋁含量不小于99.00%，具有良好的延伸率、抗拉強(qiáng)度，可塑性和耐蝕性等。生產(chǎn)技術(shù)相對(duì)成熟，價(jià)格有巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)，但強(qiáng)度較低、易受壓變形。主要用于標(biāo)牌、廣告牌、墻體裝飾、廚具、化工設(shè)備、電子器件等對(duì)強(qiáng)度要求不高的產(chǎn)品，是目前常規(guī)工業(yè)中比較常用的一個(gè)系列，目前建筑裝飾行業(yè)上用得比較多的是1100、1050和1060等系列鋁板。

　　The 1 series is industrial pure aluminum, which is the highest grade series with an aluminum content of not less than 99.00%. It has good elongation, tensile strength, plasticity, and corrosion resistance. The production technology is relatively mature and has a huge price advantage, but the strength is low and it is prone to deformation under pressure. Mainly used for products with low strength requirements such as signs, billboards, wall decorations, kitchenware, chemical equipment, electronic devices, etc., it is a commonly used series in the conventional industry. Currently, the 1100, 1050, and 1060 series aluminum plates are widely used in the building decoration industry.

　　3系列為鋁錳合金鋁板，也稱(chēng)防銹鋁板，以錳為主要合金元素，其含量在1.0-1.5%之間，強(qiáng)度比1系鋁板高，具有良好的成型性、耐腐蝕性能等。主要應(yīng)用于建筑裝飾行業(yè)、電子制造業(yè)、汽車(chē)制造業(yè)等對(duì)防腐、防銹要求高的行業(yè)，是目前國(guó)內(nèi)應(yīng)用范圍較為廣泛的一款工業(yè)防銹鋁板。目前建筑裝飾行業(yè)上用得比較多的是3003、3004等系列鋁板。

　　The 3 series is an aluminum manganese alloy aluminum plate, also known as an anti rust aluminum plate, with manganese as the main alloying element. Its content is between 1.0-1.5%, and its strength is higher than that of the 1 series aluminum plate. It has good formability, corrosion resistance, and other properties. Mainly used in industries with high requirements for anti-corrosion and rust prevention such as building decoration, electronic manufacturing, and automobile manufacturing, it is currently a widely used industrial rust proof aluminum plate in China. Currently, the 3003, 3004 and other series of aluminum plates are commonly used in the construction and decoration industry.

　　5系列為鋁鎂合金鋁板，以鎂為主要合金元素，具有良好的加工成型性能、抗腐蝕性能、焊接性能等，在常規(guī)工業(yè)中的應(yīng)用較廣泛，因?yàn)槊芏鹊?，重量比其他系列鋁板輕，也常用于船舶結(jié)構(gòu)、飛機(jī)油箱、汽車(chē)油箱等。

　　The 5 series is an aluminum magnesium alloy aluminum plate, with magnesium as the main alloying element, which has good processing and forming performance, corrosion resistance, welding performance, etc. It is widely used in conventional industries because of its low density and lighter weight than other series of aluminum plates. It is also commonly used in ship structures, aircraft fuel tanks, automotive fuel tanks, etc.

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